U.S. President Donald Trump has extended the ceasefire with Iran just hours before its expiration, offering a brief lifeline to fragile peace negotiations that remain uncertain.
The move reportedly followed a request from Pakistan, which is playing a mediating role and urged Washington to delay further military action while diplomatic efforts continue.
However, progress behind the scenes appears limited. A planned visit by Vice President JD Vance to Pakistan for additional talks has been postponed after Tehran failed to provide a clear response to U.S. proposals. Iranian officials have also indicated they are yet to decide whether they will return to negotiations.
Despite the extension, tensions remain high. Trump has warned that military options are still on the table if diplomacy fails, signaling the U.S. is prepared to act if no agreement is reached.
Key issues in the standoff include Iran’s nuclear programme and control over the Strait of Hormuz—a vital route for global oil shipments that has experienced major disruptions since the conflict escalated.
The global impact is already visible, with oil prices rising toward $100 per barrel and shipping traffic through the strait slowing significantly, raising fears of prolonged economic consequences.
Elsewhere in the region, instability persists. Fighting between Hezbollah and Israel continues despite a separate ceasefire, with both sides trading accusations of violations.
For now, the extended ceasefire provides a narrow window for diplomacy—but with both sides holding firm, the path to lasting peace remains uncertain.
